ORDOS 100 #46: Taller Territorial This villa is located in plot #97 of the ORDOS project. Architects: Taller Territorial de Mexico
Location: Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China
Design year: 2008
Construction year: 2009-2010
Curator: Ai Weiwei, Beijing, China
Client: Jiang Yuan Water Engineering Ltd, Inner Mongolia, China
Constructed Area: 1,000 sqm aprox The name of the house: “TRUST HOUSE” is the origin of the project. A place where a family can feel a sense of security, a place simple enough to allow the inhabitants to fill the spaces with their own taste, opening a possibility to create historical roots to the family and let them have a subjective appropriation of the space. At the end of the day, these ideas are the most important part of the project. The concept is to create a continuous wall which is able to save the building from the weather conditions. The design of the house comes from recognizing the solar orientation, the sand storms and the urban shape. The house looks forward to open all the spaces to the south, which is the ideal orientation for Mongolia. The continuous wall is almost completely close, with out windows, there are some light pipes on the north facades and it´s open with big windows only facing south. The house plan shape is an irregular morphology that recognize the urban, natural lighting, natural heating and weather conditions. In the interior, the house is divided in four clusters, which are orientated from south to north. The first cluster, next to the street, has the garage, the laundry, the machinery room and a storage. The second cluster is divided in two areas, the first one at the south of the house, consists on the western style kitchen, the small living and dinning room in the ground floor, while in the first floor there is the workers bedroom with a little terrace, and the chinese style kitchen. The second area of this cluster is at the north of the house, and it contain a library and a studio. In the basement includes a wine cellar/lounge, a vault and a machinery room for the pool. The third cluster is the public area with the big living and dinning room, and with a double hight. There are also a toilet and the stairs able to distribute all the house levels. In this same cluster, there is the pool and a game room in the basement. The last cluster consists on the private area and includes four bedroom on the ground level and the first floor, and a master bedroom in the second floor. In the basement the cluster includes the gym, the sauna and a bathroom. Diagrams The volume of the house has as it’s principal characteristic, a close shelter with some holes, each hole is a different patio, each one with it’s own identity, scale, and mood. The idea behind this patios is to provide the house with some places specially designed to create spaces for reflection. Also, the patios are a traditional characteristic on the mexican architecture, and there is an intention to bring local characteristics of architecture into a global project, such as Ordos, and share some of our incredible in-definitions between the interior and the exterior, getting to a light and shadow game, and with an incredible spatial quality. The plot is located in a sand area, so the house needs to be a monolithic volume, and all the foundations need to be connected. Also, the structural walls need at least 2 meters underground, to face the sand issues. The structure is shaped by the continuous structural wall, and the clusters structural walls. The most large distance between walls are 8 meters, so I propose a prefabricated concrete slab between the walls (such as the ones that are located in the Ai Weiwei studios project in Ordos), to get an structural frame able to support the house with any columns or beams, the only structural elements are the prefabricated concrete slabs and the brick structural walls with a concrete frame in the interior, these structural elements are also the architectonic elements that define the shape of the house. All the walls will be made with the traditional gray brick, with a 40 cm thickness. In the interior this brick will be painted on white, while in the exterior the wall will maintain it’s natural look. The floor will be made with a dark gray natural limestone or granite. The idea behind this simple finishes are to develop a sober and austere house, which can bring the possibility to get an affective relation with the space. In the pool area, but also in the volume which is next to the general stairs, I propose to use in the walls and floors, a white venetian style tile (0.02 x 0.02 m), the idea is to create a different element, which will be able to create vertical connection. 鄂尔多斯100 . 第46号别墅 . Taller Territorial 这个别墅位于鄂尔多斯项目的第97地块 建筑设计:墨西哥Taller Territorial 建设地点:中国内蒙古鄂尔多斯 设计时间:2008年 建造时间:2009至2010年 总策划:艾未未,中国,北京 开发商:中国内蒙古Jiang Yuan水工程有限公司 建筑面积:约1000平方米 别墅的名字“值得信赖的房子”正是这个设计的初衷:一个可以让家庭成员感觉安全的地方,一个可以让居住者根据自己的爱好充实空间的地方,这些都为创造一个家庭的历史根基开辟了可能性,并且可以让居住者获得主观的空间占有感。这些构思是这个方案中最重要的部分。 设计的概念是创造一面连续不断的墙面来将建筑与当地恶劣的气候状况相隔绝。设计来源于对阳光入射角度,沙尘暴以及城市形态的认知。建筑南面的空间将会是完全开放的,这是蒙古最理想的方向。 连续的墙面几乎是没有窗户的完全封闭状态,只是在北立面上开启了一些采光孔,建筑的南面则是大面积的玻璃。平面根据地形和周边环境设计成不规则的形状,整个建筑可以接受自然光线,自然温度和自然地天气状况。 建筑的室内空间由南向北分成了四个部分。第一部分临街,包括车库,洗衣房,机房和储藏。第二部分又分成了两个区域,第一个区域在建筑的南侧,一层包括一个西式的厨房,一间小起居室和餐厅,在二层的这个区域是一个带阳台的工人房和一个中式厨房。第二个区域在建筑北侧,包括一间书房和工作室。地下室包括一个酒窖,一个储藏室和一个泳池的机房。 第三部分是一个两层通高的公共区域,包括一间大起居室和餐厅,还包括了卫生间和连接各个楼层的楼梯。这个部分的地下空间包括了一个泳池和一个游戏房。 最后一个部分是私人区域,包括一层和二层的四间卧室和三层的主卧室。这个部分的地下空间有一个锻炼房,桑拿房和浴室。 分析 建筑的体块充分反映了它的主要特点,一个有很多孔的封闭盒子,每个孔都是一个不同的天井,每个天井都有着自己的定位,尺度和性格。天井的设计概念是为整个建筑创造一些很特殊的反馈空间。同时,天井又是墨西哥一种传统的建筑特征,所以设计师是有意将这种传统的设计元素带往世界各地,带往鄂尔多斯,并且分享一些很特殊的建筑特征,比如室内外的模糊化设计,光影游戏的感觉和由此带来的难以置信的空间层次。 建设的地块是一块沙地,所以建筑物必须是一个整体的体块,并且所有的基础都要连接在一起,为了解决沙地的问题,所有的结构墙都必须要伸入地下至少两米深。 建筑的结构形态是由那面连续的墙体和每部分的墙体构成的。最大的墙间距是8米,所以我在墙之间使用了预制混凝土板(就像艾未未在鄂尔多斯的工作室中使用的那个)来建立起一个结构框架使的它可以在没有梁柱的情况下支撑整个房子。预制混凝土板,砖墙,加上内部的混凝土框架就是这个建筑的所有结构构件。这些结构构件同时也是定义建筑外观的建筑元素。 所有的墙都是由传统的灰砖砌成40厘米厚。室内的墙面将被粉刷成白色,而室外的墙面还是保留它自然的外观。地面将会使用深灰色的自然石灰岩或花岗岩。 如此简单的颜色设计的目的是为了创造一个宁静自然的房子,创造一种亲人性的空间。 在泳池和楼梯附近的区域,我打算在墙面和地面上使用一种白色的威尼斯风格的瓦片(200*200),这样做的目的是为了创造一种不用的元素,通过它可以产生一种垂直的连续感。
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